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Detached house with workshop
Janda, Lukáš ; Kovářová, Hana (referee) ; Utíkalová, Ivana (advisor)
Abstract Topic of this bachelors work is detached house with workshop in council Lhotky u Malotic. House is designed for 4-6 member family. Structure is without basement with one above ground floor, attic and loft. Workshop and garage are separate connected with main building by fence wall. Desing is based on traditional czech village architecture. Main living rooms are situated to the south part of garden. Land is availiable from distant local road. Vertical load bearing structure is mansory. Horizontal load bearing structures are from traditional timber beam ceiling. Staircase is cast-in-place reinforced concrete. Roof is classical saddle. Project was done in computer program ArchiCAD.
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Contemporary research and preservation of traditional architecture
Brada, Peter
Traditional architecture belongs to the most visible and endangered and least explored manifestations of traditional culture of Slovakia, despite the fact that a large amount of information has been collected since the beginning of the 20th century. Nowadays we find a gap in it, that we are trying to complement with current research. The continuous development of traditional construction has been concluded around the middle of the 20th century. Since then the lifespan of the existing buildings is coming to an end and they are slowly disappearing. Inevitably, in the near future it will come to the state, when traditional constructions disappear from the landscape. It is therefore mainly rescue research with the aim of documenting as much information as possible in the field. We conduct an extensive measuring and photographic documentation. We try to approach the topic comprehensively, in addition to the ethnological methods and methods of preservation, fields such as the history of architecture, archival science and archeology are also close to it. Our research is the closest to the field of ethnology, but at the time when its usual methods cease to be effective, we also use methods not typical for it, e.g. destructive research, experiment, mastering of craft techniques and subsequent reconstruction of arctefact, etc. The result of such conceived research is theoretical and practical knowledge, which allows us not only to understand the complexity and the knowledge behind the meaning, evolution and function of the traditional house, but also approach the maintenance, reconstruction, or changes to the traditional houses with adequate material and craftsmanship quality.
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Interpretace tradičních strukturálních principů v konstrukcích dočasného charakteru
Joja, Marie
The paper focuses on traditional structural principles of historical buildings of the era 18 to 19 century in the Znojmo region, which are also included in the project „Identification and interpretation of origins, forms and transformations of Baroque cultural landscape of the South Moravian Borderland“. The aim of this work is to describe traditional roof frames of selected historical buildings of the area. The goal of the work is to find a suitable construction detail applied in the traditional roof frames, which would be used for a structure of temporary character. Temporary structures are associated with transient functional use, which can be one of the possible phases in the planned restoration of abandoned sites. The existence of many examples at the international level demonstrates successful redesign of dilapidated buildings by the use of temporary programme. The analysis of traditional structures proposed a suitable structural joint for a design of a modular element for the construction of temporary architecture. Its characteristic is the low-cost production and simple construction, which can be relocated to other places and adapted for further use. The significance of the work lies in the design of elementary structures of objects of a transitory nature, which are based on the traditional building principles of historical monuments and try to preserve structural uniqueness of the architecture.
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Detached house with workshop
Janda, Lukáš ; Kovářová, Hana (referee) ; Utíkalová, Ivana (advisor)
Abstract Topic of this bachelors work is detached house with workshop in council Lhotky u Malotic. House is designed for 4-6 member family. Structure is without basement with one above ground floor, attic and loft. Workshop and garage are separate connected with main building by fence wall. Desing is based on traditional czech village architecture. Main living rooms are situated to the south part of garden. Land is availiable from distant local road. Vertical load bearing structure is mansory. Horizontal load bearing structures are from traditional timber beam ceiling. Staircase is cast-in-place reinforced concrete. Roof is classical saddle. Project was done in computer program ArchiCAD.
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